La fario trout is an emblematic fish of French and European rivers. Reputed to be the only species native to our beautiful country, it is the king fish when it comes to fishingtrout fishing as well as lures, than nymph or the fly in first category water.
To get to know this fish, it is first important to get to know it. Its biology must be part of the angler's knowledge if he is to be able to fish correctly. Its habitat, reproduction periods and legal catch size are just some of the points we will cover in this article.
We'll then look at the fishing techniques you can use to flush them out. You'll see that they are varied and adaptable to all types of angler: lure, bait or more traditional mountain fishing.
Finally, we'll try to give you a few clues as to where the trout can be found and which geographical areas are best suited to discovering them.
The biology of fario trout
As we mentioned in the introduction, this is the only trout species that manages to reproduce in the very heart of our rivers in France. The arc en ciel will not be able to carry out this operation and will inevitably be a release population.
To ensure the survival of the fario, there are a number of conditions that need to be met. The fish has some very important requirements for its survival. That's why we always recommend wetting your hands before catching the fish or leaving it in the air for as short a time as possible.
Important points to remember:
- The water temperature should not exceed 22°C, otherwise the fish will die. It will prefer water temperatures of between 7 and 16°C.
- The amount of oxygen in the water is an important factor. That's why it loves turbulent areas and the metres that follow. The exchange with the air is greater, so oxygenation is guaranteed.
- It's a fragile fish. Any blow or injury can quickly turn into a disease that is very difficult to get rid of.
- Finally, it has a very poor tolerance of suspended matter, due to the shape and opening behind its gill arches.
La fario trout is a fish that lives in a defined territory. Born in the upper reaches of the river, it gradually descends as it increases in size to find areas deep enough and rich enough in food to develop.
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The regulations governing trout fishing try to respect as far as possible the life cycle of the fish and the need to protect a fragile species. That's why there are three main points to note if you decide to concentrate your efforts on catching this fish.
- The first is the size at which you can catch the fish. This is generally chosen on the basis of the areas you have fished. But everyone agrees that specimens should not be touched until there have been at least 2 successful reproductions. This is the sine qua non guarantee of a stable population in the river. Each river or department may have its own local regulations. Please contact your local fishing club or federation.
- The opening and closing dates are the second essential point to be respected. The time when trout fishing is not permitted has been decided to allow easier reproduction and in very good conditions.
- Finally, if you intend to catch fish for your own tasting pleasure, it is important to respect the authorised number of catches. Here too, you need to find out about the regulations in each sector to avoid finding yourself in a situation where you would be outlawed.
Different trout fishing techniques
In the end, there are enough of them to suit all types of angler. We won't go into too much detail here, but here's a list of things you could imagine doing to catching a trout, rod and reel in hand.
- La lure fishing is still one of the most modern techniques available today. Quite simple to set up and understand, there is a wide variety of material available to suit the situation you are facing. The variety of colours and shapes should be discussed with an expert so that the right choices can be made in terms of line, rig, colour and lure action.
- The second technique, very popular with all generations, is the fly fishing. The whipping motion that deposits your insect imitation on the surface of the water remains etched in the memories of many. It's a magnificent gesture that many anglers love to reproduce.
- Very effective at the beginning of the season, you can venture out to practice the bait fishing. This type of fishing involves using natural baits that you present following the current. This is opening fishing that should not be overlooked, but which can be successful all year round, thanks to a weight weight that is always well adapted.
You'll then find specific variations or uses for searching for big fish, for example: minnow, devon or float fishing in artificial lakes.
Fishing zones
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Once you have the equipment for the fishing technique you have decided to use, you need to be able to determine the position that will make your nylon or braid taut. This is no easy task, especially if you don't have a good knowledge of the river, its nature and its bottom.
For those of you who are beginners, it's important to turn to a fishing guide. A half-day course repeated two or three times will give you a slightly more technical approach so that you can enjoy yourself on the water.
For the others, remember that trout do not position themselves in the same place depending on the season and the time of day. In fact, you should prefer calmer areas with more depth at the start and end of the day while for more dynamic zones throughout the day.
In conclusion fario trout is a magnificent fish. Its habitat is now relatively fragile and it is important to pay close attention to it. Fishermen are the first spectators of the situation and must therefore remain the main actors. Fishing is not just another activity that we consume, but a relationship with nature that helps us to understand it a little more each day.
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